待估参数 | 抽样分布 | 双侧置信区间 |
𝜇 | 𝜎2已知 | U=⏨X-𝜇 𝜎 n∼N(0,1) | (⏨X-𝜇𝛼 2⋅𝜎 n,⏨X+𝜇𝛼 2⋅𝜎 n)P{|U|⩾𝜇𝛼 2}=𝛼 |
𝜎2未知 | T=⏨X-𝜇 S/n∼t(n-1) | (⏨X-t𝛼 2⋅S n,⏨X+t𝛼 2⋅S n)P{|T|⩾t𝛼}=𝛼 |
𝜎2 | 𝜇已知 | W′=1 𝜎2n∑j=1(Xi-u)2∼𝜒2(n) | P{W′≥𝜒2a 2(n)}=P{W′≤𝜒21-a 2(n)}=a 2 |
𝜇未知 | W=(n-1)S2 𝜎2∼𝜒2(n-1) | ((n-1)S2 𝜒2a 2(n-1),(n-1)S2 𝜒21-a 2(n-1)) |
𝜇-𝜇2 | 𝜎21,𝜎22已知 | U=(⏨X1-⏨X2)-(𝜇1-𝜇2) 𝜎21 n1+𝜎22 n2∼N | a((⏨X1-⏨X2)-u0 2⋅𝜎21 n1+𝜎22 n2,| | |(⏨X1-⏨X2)+ua 2⋅𝜎21 n1+𝜎22 n2,) | P{|U|≥ua 2}=a |
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已知a𝜎21=𝜎22=𝜎2但𝜎2未知 | aT=(⏨X1-⏨X2)-(𝜇1-𝜇2) S1 n1+1 n2-t(n1+n2-2| | S2=(n1-1)S21+(n2-1)S22 n1+n2-2 | | a((⏨X1-⏨X2)-ta 2⋅(n1+n2-2)⋅S1 n1+1 n2| | |(⏨X1-⏨X2)+ta 2⋅(n1+n2-2)⋅S1 n1+1 n2,) | P{|T|≥ta}=a | |
𝜎21 𝜎22 | F=S21 𝜎21 S22 𝜎22-F(n1-1,n2-1) | (1 Fa 2(n1-1,n2-1)⋅S21 𝜎22,Fa 2(n2-1,n1-1)⋅S21 S22)P{F≥Fa 2(m1-1,n2-1)}=a 2,P{1 F≥Fa 2(n2-1,n1-1)}=a 2, |